Christmas Celebration at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, December 27, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent a cold and sometimes snowy week at Camp Gilmore, highlighted by an observance of Christmas on Friday. The Thirteenth enjoyed a holiday feast and celebrated with games and other festivities accompanied by music from the Brigade Band.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 222-26.

Weekly Target Practice on Saturday

Sunday, December 20, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent another week engaged in company and battalion drills. Saturday has now become the regular day for regimental target practice with infantry, artillery, and cavalry. Today the Thirteenth took part in the usual regimen of inspection, drill, and religious services, as well as opening a new regimental hospital.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 222-23.

Severe Thunderstorm Wreaks Damage at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, December 13, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent most of their week in drills, which now consumed at least five hours of every day. Today Colonel Aaron Stevens departed from Camp Gilmore, traveling to Concord, New Hampshire to procure new recruits. This evening a violent thunderstorm, producing high winds, rain, hail, and lightning, exacted heavy damage on buildings and earthworks at Camp Gilmore.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 221-22.

A Regimen of Drill and Target Practice

Sunday, December 6, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire passed a cold and icy week at Camp Gilmore in regimental and battalion drills. On Saturday the Thirteenth engaged in target practice, with each man firing twenty rounds per gun. Today the Thirteenth spent their day in the usual fashion at drill, inspection, and religious services. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 219-21.

Rainy Days at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, November 29, 1863

As the weather progressed towards winter the men at Camp Gilmore were ordered to drill in “all suitable weather.” On Wednesday the weather conditions were suitable for drill, and the men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire engaged in drill activities for the entire day. After the Thanksgiving celebration on Thursday weather conditions deteriorated, as heavy rain fell for several days. On Sunday the Thirteenth New Hampshire spent their day in inside quarters, as a severe rainstorm caused the cancellation of the usual Sunday religious services, dress parade and inspection.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 218-19.

Thanksgiving Day at Camp Gilmore

Thursday, November 26, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire celebrated Thanksgiving at Camp Gilmore with a fine holiday meal highlighted with plum pudding for dessert. In the afternoon the men engaged in games after the meal, including sack and wheelbarrow races. The holiday celebration ended in the evening with religious services and a dress parade, and exulted in the news of General Ulysses Grant’s victory at Chattanooga, Tennessee.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 218-19.

A Feast of Oysters

Sunday, November 22, 1863

During the week several men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire were engaged in picket duty on the Portsmouth Road. At Camp Gilmore the men were happily feasting on oysters from the abundant oyster beds near camp. Traffic was heavy between Camp Gilmore and Bowers Hill, as cavalry and pickets deployed for defense purposes. The Thirteenth engaged in the usual Sunday regimen of religious services, dress parade and inspection.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 216-18.

Call to Arms at Bowers Hill

Sunday, November 15, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire endured a cold and often rainy week at camp. On Thursday they received news that General Benjamin F. Butler was now in command of the Department of Virginia and North Carolina. On Friday it was reported that a large band of Confederate cavalry was nearby, resulting in a hasty march to Bowers Hill for an all-night bivouac under arms. On Sunday the regiment was back in camp for dress parade and weapons inspection.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 215-16.

Author's Message

On this observance of Veterans Day, please take some time today to remember and honor veterans of all wars. Thank you.

Provost Guard Duty at Portsmouth

Sunday, November 8, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent most of their week in drills, picket duty and rifle practice. Lieutenant Thompson of Company E selected men from each company for one week of provost guard duty near Portsmouth. Today the Thirteenth spent their day at morning religious services and afternoon dress parade, which was interrupted by a sudden snow squall. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 214-15.

Six Hours of Daily Drill

Sunday, November 1, 1863

Seasonal change manifested in the weather at Camp Gilmore, which alternated from very cool one day to very warm the next. Today the Thirteenth New Hampshire engaged in the normal Sunday regimen of inspection, dress parade, and religious services. Many enlisted men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment attended independent religious meetings as they were not accustomed to the Episcopal services held at camp. During the week the Thirteenth received orders to drill six hours every day in addition to their other daily duties.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 213-14.

Picket Duty in the Rain

Sunday, October 25, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment spent another week hard at work at Camp Gilmore shoring up the camp defenses. Today the Thirteenth shared picket duty with the Tenth New Hampshire Regiment in a cold, heavy rain.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 212.

Provost Guard on the Portsmouth Road

Sunday, October 18, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire was hard at work during the week felling trees and chopping wood to prepare log huts for winter camp. This morning at 8:00 A.M. Companies C, G, and H were detailed for one-week picket duty on the Portsmouth Road as provost guards.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 210-12.

Reinforcing Defenses around Camp

Sunday, October 11, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent their week building up rifle pits and defenses around camp. The weather had been very warm during the day and very cool at night, resulting in many cases of chills and fever.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 209-10.

New Recruits

Sunday, October 4, 1863

Early this morning the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment detailed one hundred men to picket duty on Bowers Hill. The Thirteenth New Hampshire received one hundred eighty-one new recruits, primarily volunteers and only one who was drafted. One member of the Thirteenth observed that these recruits enlisted mainly for the money, and that "some of them, we trust, will get their money's worth."¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 207-209.

Extra Rations of Whiskey and Strong Coffee

Sunday, September 27, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent a quiet week at Camp Gilmore, working hard slashing trees and brush around camp. The Thirteenth spent their Sunday in the usual inspection and drill. The weather had turned sharply colder this week, and the men enjoyed daily rations of whiskey and strong hot coffee to dispel the chill.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 204-207.

Heavy Rain and Wind at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, September 20, 1863

After a day of intense rain followed by high winds tents collapsed throughout Camp Gilmore. The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent a fairly quiet week in camp with the exception of the capture of spies lurking in the woods near camp. On Saturday six men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire marched eight miles to and from Portsmouth in a heavy rain to witness a court martial.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 204-207.

Stringent Inspections at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, September 13, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire began their day as usual in the weekly inspection, which goes poorly and is repeated. As the men have been heavily engaged at work in camp attention to clothing and equipment have been neglected. Responsibility and scoldings are passed down the chain of command to the enlisted man.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 200-204.

On Alert at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, September 6, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment engaged in review and drill at 10:00 this morning, followed by a formal review at noon. Camp Gilmore was on alert as the Confederates was rumored to be advancing upon the camp in lines.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 200-201.

First Week at Camp Gilmore

Sunday, August 30, 1863

After a company inspection this morning the men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment reflected on the events of their first week at Camp Gilmore. The camp expected a raid by the Confederates and every man was detailed to slash trees and to dig entrenchments and rifle pits. Two men died from diphtheria and the severest cases were sent to Balfour Hospital in Portsmouth, Virginia.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 199-200.

Camp Gilmore

Sunday, August 23, 1863

On Thursday the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment moved to a new location, Camp Gilmore, nearly a half-mile away from Camp Bowers. Today the 13th spent their Sunday in the usual inspection and dress parade and in felling trees around the camp. The diphtheria outbreak has been increasing. This afternoon the Thirteenth received news that the Confederates were in the vicinity. A large envoy of Union cavalry answering the threat moved past Camp Gilmore.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 194-99.

Packages from Home

Sunday, August 16, 1863

The men of the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment endured another hot week at Camp Bowers. Two additional cases of smallpox were reported in camp. Today the men of the Thirteenth were engaged in the usual inspection and picket duty, and were delighted to receive packages from family members.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 192-94.

Diphtheria Outbreak

Sunday, August 9, 1863

Although the weather remained exceedingly hot at Camp Bowers, the temperature cooled from 108 degrees to 100 degrees. The extreme heat exacted a toll, as the diphtheria outbreak had become more widespread and malignant.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 190-92.

Transfer to the Eighteenth Corps

Sunday, August 2, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment endured another week of exceedingly hot weather in camp. The intense heat and the poor quality of drinking water resulted in a breakout of diphtheria. Today the Thirteenth was engaged in the usual fashion in inspection and dress parade, and also received the news that the Seventh Corps was being dissolved and that they were transferred to the Eighteenth Corps.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 187-90.

Intense Heat at Camp Bowers

Sunday, July 26, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment spent their Sunday in camp in the usual fashion for inspection and picket duty. During the last week court martial cases had taken place for those that had deserted during the recent "Blackberry Raid." The weather remained exceedingly hot. Today one thermometer registered 108 degrees in the shade and another thermometer registered 126 degrees in the full sunshine.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 186-87.

Toll of the Blackberry Raid - Illness and Desertion

Sunday, July 19, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment spent Sunday in camp for inspection and picket duty. The human cost of the raid was heavy, as many men had become severely ill due to overheating and dehydration. Others had deserted during the long, hot march.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 181-86.

Arrival at Camp Bowers

Monday, July 13, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment marched at 9:00 A.M. from Big Bethel to Hampton, where they boarded a steamer at 6:00 P.M. for transport to Portsmouth. They arrived at Camp Bowers at 11:00 P.M. and were welcomed by their comrades in camp. Their return to Camp Bowers ended the "Blackberry Raid," an unsuccessful attempt to sever General Robert E. Lee's communication lines with Richmond.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 181.

Blackberries at Big Bethel

Sunday, July 12, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment rested at Yorktown on Saturday and resumed their march at 5:00 A.M., covering fourteen miles and arriving at Big Bethel by afternoon. The men of the Thirteenth feasted on the abundant blackberries during the evening bivouac.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 180-81.

Long March to Yorktown

Friday, July 10, 1863

After two days of hard marching the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment reached Yorktown and made camp at the location they vacated on June 26. In the last two days the Thirteenth New Hampshire covered forty miles. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 180.

From White House to New Kent Court House

Wednesday, July 8, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment marched twelve miles from White House past New Kent Court House and made evening camp six miles east of New Kent. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 179-180.

March to White House

Tuesday, July 7, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment marched nine miles from King William Court House to White House in heavy rain and made camp for the evening. Illness began to take a toll in the regiment from the forced march in extreme weather. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 179.

Bivouac at King William Court House

Monday, July 6, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment reached Ayletts on the Mattapony River this morning at 1:15 A.M. after marching all day on Sunday. After a few hours of sleep the Thirteenth resumed their march at 8:30 A.M., reaching King William Court House by 3:00 P.M. and making evening camp in the heavy rain.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 178-79.

On the Return March to Camp Bowers

Sunday, July 5, 1863

After burning Littlepage's Bridge the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment began the return march to Camp Bowers. They endured a hard day's march from Littlepage's Bridge to Ayletts on the Mattapony River, traversing past their camp locations at Taylor's Plantation and White House.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 176-78.

Picket Duty at Littlepage's Bridge

Saturday, July 4, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment began their march at 9:00 A.M. Around noon they halted for bivouac and picket duty near Littlepage's Bridge over the Pamunkey River, as artillery fire revealed the proximity of the Confederate forces.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 175-76.

March to Hanover Court House

Friday, July 3, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment arose early and commenced their march at 6:00 A.M. During the morning they passed through Mongohit and Mechanicsville. At noon the Thirteenth halted and feasted on the abundant blackberries on the trail. During the afternoon many were again stricken with sunstroke. Halting frequently for rest stops the Thirteenth made camp three miles north of Hanover Court House at 9:00 P.M.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 174-75.

March to Brandywine

Thursday, July 2, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment arose early and marched to Brandywine, where they camped for the evening. Many of the men suffered from sunstroke due to the extremely hot weather.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 174.

March to King William Court House

Wednesday, July 1, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment arose at 3:00 A.M. and marched nine miles to King William Court House on the Mattapony River, making camp at 6:30 P.M.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 173-74.

Transferred to Seventh Corps

Monday, June 29, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment engaged in regimental drills during the day and a dress parade in the evening. They also received news of their transfer to the Third Brigade of the Second Division of the Seventh Army Corps.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 173.

Meade Replaces Hooker as Commander of the Army of the Potomac

Sunday, June 28, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire regiment took part in inspection, dress parade, and religious services at their camp at White House Landing. They received the news that General George Meade replaced General Joseph Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 172.

Arrival at White House Landing

Friday, June 26, 1863

After receiving orders on the previous day to be ready to march at a moment’s notice the Thirteenth New Hampshire arose at 2:00 A.M. and marched at 3:30 A.M. to Yorktown, embarking on the steamer “Hero” with the Tenth New Hampshire Regiment. After journeying along the York and Pamunkey Rivers they arrived at White House Landing at 3:00 P.M. and made camp for the evening.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 171-72.

Blackberry Raid Begins - On the Move to Yorktown

Monday, June 22, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire arose at midnight and marched to Portsmouth, arriving at 3:00 A.M. The Thirteenth boarded the steamer “Maple Leaf” with the Fourth Rhode Island Regiment and arrived at Yorktown at 10:00 P.M. After debarking from the steamer the Thirteenth New Hampshire made evening camp nearby. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 171.

Orders to March

Sunday, June 21, 1863

The rapid advance of the Army of the Potomac had spawned some rumors and ended others. Concerns that the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment would be mustered out as a nine-month regiment were not realized, as the regiment was called to march the following day with three days rations.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 169-71.

Hard at Work at Camp Bowers

Sunday, June 14, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent the majority of their week felling trees and digging trenches in their ongoing construction work on the fort and roads. The Thirteenth New Hampshire had befriended the Fourth Rhode Island Regiment but were feuding with the Tenth New Hampshire Regiment.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 168-69.

Another Week at Camp Bowers

Sunday, June 7, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire passed another week at Camp Bowers hard at work building fortifications and constructing roadways. After the usual Sunday routine of inspection and dress parade the men of the Thirteenth attended religious services and wrote letters to their loved ones. Many complained of the very hot weather at Camp Bowers.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 165-68.

Nathaniel's Story - Family Seeks Spiritual Comfort

Wednesday, June 3,1863

Nathaniel Caverly's family in Barrington, grieving deeply over his loss, sought comfort from the family's minister, Reverend Enoch Hayes Place. He recorded the meeting with the Caverly family in his journal:

Visited by request at the house of Brother Nicholas Caverly, in Barrington, whose grandson Nathaniel Caverly, a beautiful youth of some over 17 years, fell at the battle of Chancellorsville, with the Captain Lewis H. Buzzell before named. No historian can ever delineate the horrors of this bloody war.

Reverend Place was mistaken in his belief that Nathaniel was killed at Chancellorsville. Nathaniel was killed at the Battle of Providence Church Road in Suffolk. The date of his wounding, May 3, coincided with the Battle of Chancellorsville.¹

References:
¹William E. Wentworth, Journals of Enoch Hayes Place, 2 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic and Genealogical Society and New Hampshire Society of Genealogists, 1998), 2:1617.

Rumors at Camp Bowers

Sunday, May 31, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent their Sunday in the usual fashion, engaged in inspection, dress parade, and religious services. A rumor circulated through the camp that the Thirteenth New Hampshire would be mustered out on July 19th. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 163-65.

First Week at Camp Bowers

Sunday, May 24, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent their first week at Camp Bowers hard at work digging entrenchments in and around on Fort Rodman. The weather had become exceedingly hot and the men needed to work either early in the morning from 5:00 to 11:00 A.M. or in the late afternoon from 3:00 to 7:30 PM. The Thirteenth spent their Sunday in their usual fashion at religious services, inspection, and dress parade. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 161-63.

Settling in at Camp Bowers

Sunday, May 17, 1863

After the usual Sunday regimental inspection the Thirteenth New Hampshire is ordered to move four miles into a pine grove, forming a new camp nicknamed Camp Bowers. Camp Bowers was strategically located at a position where the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad met three roadways. Upon forming camp the Thirteenth immediately began work on a new fort named Fort Rodman.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 161.

Funeral of Captain Lewis Buzzell in Barrington

Sunday, May 17, 1863

Nearly one-thousand people attended the funeral of Captain Lewis Buzzell at 2:00 P.M. in Barrington, New Hampshire. Freewill Baptist Minister Enoch Hayes Place officiated at the funeral and recorded the sad event in his journal:

The procession led by the Strafford Guards was nearly one mile in extent. He was interred in his father’s cemetery, and three volleys discharged by the guards over the grave ... [Captain Buzzell's sword] lay on his coffin, with his bible and hymn book, coffin plate, and two miniatures of the deceased. The coffin was shrouded in a flag of the glorious Union. ¹

References:
¹William E. Wentworth, Journals of Enoch Hayes Place, 2 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic and Genealogical Society and New Hampshire Society of Genealogists, 1998), 2:1615.

Farewell to Suffolk

Thursday, May 14, 1863

At 9:00 A.M. the Thirteenth New Hampshire broke camp at Suffolk and marched nine miles east along the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad to Bowers Hill.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 159.

Captain Buzzell Sent Home For Burial

Sunday, May 10, 1863

The body of Captain Lewis Buzzell of Company F was disinterred and embalmed for transport for burial in his home town of Barrington, New Hampshire. The regimental band played for the procession as it moved to the railroad station nearly three miles from camp.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 157.

Nathaniel's Story - In Memorium

Tuesday, May 5, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. died from wounds received on May 3. He was originally interred at Suffolk but in 1866 was re-interred at Hampton National Cemetery.¹

References:
¹Compiled service record, Nathaniel Caverly, Pvt., Co. F, 13th New Hampshire Infantry; Carded Records, Volunteer Organizations, Civil War; Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Burial of Captain Lewis Buzzell

Tuesday, May 5, 1863

Captain Lewis Buzzell of Company F was buried by his men in the woods near camp in Suffolk. He was held in high esteem by his regiment and would be greatly missed.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 153, 157.

Aftermath of Battle

Monday, May 4, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment rested in camp after their long day in battle on Sunday. Five soldiers of the Thirteenth who hid during the charge were publicly disciplined in camp. Praise for the bravery of the Thirteenth New Hampshire acclaimed by many officers in their division.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 152-53.

"Your Son is Dangerously Wounded..."

Sunday, May 3, 1863

Surgeon Samuel A. Richardson of the Thirteenth New Hampshire drafted a letter to John S. Caverly, step-father of Nathaniel Caverly Jr. The letter read:

In the Field Near Suffolk Va.
Sabbath day, May 3rd, 1863

Mr. John S. Caverly.
Dear sir, It becomes my painful duty to write you that your Son is dangerously wounded ...

It is not likely that he will live long as his spine is injured by a musket shot.

I asked him if he had any friends to send word to ... & he said write to my father and tell him that "I die trusting in the Lord"

We then asked the Chaplain to pray for him and was sent immediately to the Methodist Church Hospital in Suffolk ...

You receive my deepest sympathy and yet I can but congratulate you that you have been the father of so noble a son who could die for his country blessing God.

I am Sir,
Very truly,
S. A. Richardson
Surgeon, 13th N.H. Reg.

[P.S.]We have had about 60 wounded in our division today. Capt. Buzzell Co. F. was shot dead¹

References:
¹Letter from Samuel A. Richardson to John S. Caverly, 3 May 1863, copy in possession of Carol Swaine-Kuzel.

Battle of Providence Church Road

Sunday, May 3, 1863

At 6:00 A.M .the Thirteenth New Hampshire regiment marches toward Suffolk with Colonel Aaron Stevens in command. At 9:00 A.M. the Thirteenth crosses the Nansemond River in support of the 89th New York, the 103rd New York, and the 25th New Jersey regiments. The Thirteenth New Hampshire takes position in a line of battle along a field near the ruins of Captain Nathaniel Pruden’s house. The Confederates formed a line in the woods nearly 500 yards across the field. At 1:00 P.M. the order to charge is given. The Thirteenth New Hampshire charges gallantly across the open fields into the woods. At about 1:15 P.M. the Confederates are in full retreat and the rifle pits are taken. The Thirteenth New Hampshire continued into the woods for nearly two hours. Rapid gunfire from sharpshooters exploded from the dense brush. Captain Lewis Buzzell of Company F and others were shot; Captain Buzzell was shot through the heart and died instantly. The Thirteenth New Hampshire retreated with their dead and wounded and reached camp at 10 P.M. The casualties for the Thirteenth New Hampshire were four killed and nineteen wounded, with the largest number of casualties occurring during the charge. Among the mortally wounded was Nathaniel Caverly Jr. The Thirteenth was wisely praised for their gallantry in their charge. General Longstreet withdrew from Suffolk later in the day and reached the main body of the Confederate Army on May 9.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 139-52.

Orders to March

Saturday, May 2, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire received orders to march at 3:00 A.M. on the following morning with two days rations.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 138-39.

Camp along the Nansemond River

Friday, May 1, 1863

After spending most of their week reinforcing earthworks and rifle pits the Thirteenth New Hampshire formed a new camp along the Nansemond River. Upon forming camp the Thirteenth received badly-needed shelter tents and are ordered to send excess personal baggage home or to Fortress Monroe.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 135-38.

Back to the Nansemond River

Sunday, April 26, 1863

In the morning the Thirteenth New Hampshire engaged in inspection and dress parade in camp. Later in the day the regiment attended religious services. At 9:00 P.M. General John Peck ordered the Thirteenth back to the Nansemond River, where they spent the entire evening digging rifle pits.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 134-36.

Thirteenth Returns to Camp in Suffolk

Wednesday, April 22, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire returned to their former camp near Suffolk, ending thirteen days and twelve nights of constant picket duty in rifle pits along the Nansemond River. The strains of picket duty for nearly two weeks necessitated rest for the regiment. The Thirteenth New Hampshire received news of transfer to General Edward Harland's brigade.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 131-34.

The Siege Continues

Sunday, April 19, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent a long and hard week of incessant picket duty in rifle pits, chopping wood for bridges and digging ditches for earthworks. The Thirteenth remained in position along their picket post in rifle pits along the Nansemond River near Jericho Point, two miles south of Suffolk.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 127-32.

First Action at Suffolk

Sunday, April 12, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire was hard at work digging ditches and earthworks in preparation for a siege by Confederate forces under General James Longstreet. Today the Ninth Corps formed a line of battle along the Nansemond River, nearly three miles south of Suffolk. The Confederates were entrenched in a large force near the Petersburg Railroad to protect their supply lines. The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent the evening on picket duty and the regiment was at arms during the night.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 123-27.

Severe Weather

Sunday, April 5, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent most of their week in shelter or in tents, as stormy weather brought rain, snow, and wind to their camp. On Friday a late-season snowstorm deposited nearly six inches of snow. Some men were needed for picket duty, and the extreme weather heightened the difficulty of their tasks. This evening the Thirteenth took part in a dress parade.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 122-23.

Hard at Work

Sunday, March 29, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire was hard at work in Suffolk, helping to secure buildings and bridges around camp. Drills, guard duty, and picket duty were part of their daily routine. Today the Thirteenth New Hampshire took part in a morning inspection and an afternoon dress parade. The men of the Thirteenth also attended religious services at an Episcopal church in Suffolk.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 120-22.

First Week at Suffolk

Sunday, March 22, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire settled into their first week of camp at Suffolk, enduring cold and stormy weather under shelter tents. On Friday a snowstorm raged through Suffolk, depositing six inches of snow. Today the Thirteenth heard gunfire near their camp and several Confederate prisoners were brought into camp.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 118-20.

Army of Suffolk

Sunday, March 15, 1863

On Friday The Thirteenth New Hampshire left camp at Newport News and embarked on the steamer "Croton" bound for Norfolk. A Confederate corps under the command of General James Longstreet threatened the Union lines near Suffolk. General Longstreet's mission was to guard the railway supply lines of the Confederate army. After disembarking the "Croton" the Thirteenth New Hampshire marched to Suffolk and set up a new camp. General Getty's Third Division of the Ninth Corps, of which the Thirteenth New Hampshire was a part, was now known as the "Army of Suffolk."¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 117-18.

Letters from the Front - Nathaniel Caverly Jr.

Tuesday, March 10, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. wrote a letter home to his father from Newport News, thanking him for the letter he received the previous day. He was very glad to hear that all was well at home and he reassured his family that he was "well and h[e]arty." He asked how the town meeting was going, and thanked his father for all the things he sent from home. "I got the things and money and thank you for them and if we are ever paid off I will repay you." He closed his letter with "write soon and give my love to all."¹

References:
¹Alan C. Phillips, Soldiers in My Family: Caverlys and Murrays 1754-1865. (DePere, Wisconsin: A.C. Phillips, 1993.), 88-89.

Drills and Dress Parade

Sunday, March 8, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire engaged in regular drills this week, with company and battalion drills followed by a dress parade on Thursday. This week the weather was mainly clear but cold. This morning the Thirteenth had an inspection of arms during a thundershower.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 115-116.

Letters from the Front - Nathaniel Caverly Jr.

Friday, March 6, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. wrote a letter home to his father from Newport News, expressing concern that he had received only one letter from home which was written before they left Falmouth. Nathaniel mentioned that he had written four letters since arriving at Newport News. He stated that he wasn't sure if his family didn't receive his letters or he didn't receive their letters. He asked for postage stamps from home to send letters, as he couldn't get any more from camp.¹

References:
¹Alan C. Phillips, Soldiers in My Family: Caverlys and Murrays 1754-1865. (DePere, Wisconsin: A.C. Phillips, 1993.), 87-88.

Nathaniel's Story - Promotion to Corporal

Sunday, March 1, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. received the honor of a promotion today. Nathaniel was promoted to Corporal of Company F.¹

References:
¹Compiled service record, Oliver S. Bates, Pvt., Co. A, 20th Massachusetts Infantry; Carded Records, Volunteer Organizations, Civil War; Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Review and Inspection at Fortress Monroe

Saturday, February 28, 1863

The Ninth Corps held a grand review on Wednesday. The Thirteenth New Hampshire took part in this five-hour event which, by many accounts, was "a fine display." The Thirteenth was engaged in drills for most of the week. Today the camp was inspected and the regiments were mustered for pay. As February closed many agreed that this was a favorable month for the regiment.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 113-115.

Letters from the Front - Nathaniel Caverly Jr.

Thursday, February 26, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. wrote a letter home to his father from Newport News, thanking him for the letter he received from home on February 20. Nathaniel was glad to hear that everyone at home was well, and mentioned that he had been well except for a bad cold. He asked his father to send "a little cheese and some sweet cakes ... anything that is dry will keep ... a few pickles would be as good as anything that I know of ... and a piece of salt fish for we can't get any such things here." He also mentioned that if his family was thinking of heading west to make money, they should join the army instead. "You can take one hundred dollars and come out here and you can double it in six months and pay your expenses."¹

References:
¹Alan C. Phillips, Soldiers in My Family: Caverlys and Murrays 1754-1865. (DePere, Wisconsin: A.C. Phillips, 1993.), 86-87.

Drills and a Snowstorm at Fortress Monroe

Sunday, February 22, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire passed their week at Fortress Monroe engaged in a regimen of drills. The weather was mainly clear yet cold until Saturday evening, when a severe snowstorm hit Newport News and deposited four inches of new snow. The Thirteenth remained in their barracks on Sunday and braced their quarters from the severity of the storm.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 112-113.

Settling in at Fortress Monroe

Sunday, February 15, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire arrived at Newport News on Monday at noon and settled into their first week at their new camp at Fortress Monroe. The weather conditions were much more favorable here than at Falmouth. Lumber for shelters and campfires was abundant, and the men began to prepare new quarters. Today the Thirteenth attended religious services at 5:00 P.M. and prepared for a new regiment of drills.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 111-112.

Farewell to Falmouth

Sunday, February 8, 1863

A severe snow and rain storm struck Falmouth on Thursday, collapsing many of the shelter tent huts in camp. The Thirteenth New Hampshire received orders late Thursday to prepare to march on Friday to Fortress Monroe at Newport News with three days rations. The deep mud stalled their departure on Friday. The Thirteenth New Hampshire departed from Falmouth at 4:30 P.M. on Saturday and boarded railroad cars for Acquia Landing. They bivouacked at Acquia on Saturday evening to await steamboats for Newport News. This morning the Thirteenth boarded the steamer "George Washington" and at 2:00 P.M. the steamer began the voyage to Newport News.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 106-110.

Burnside and His Army Stuck in the Mud

Sunday, February 1, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire endured another week of cold and snowy weather in camp at Falmouth. Several cases of typhoid and malaria have broken out in the camp. This morning the Thirteenth returned from picket duty in the rain. Due to the weather conditions religious services and dress parade were suspended. The Confederates posted a large sign in Fredericksburg which read, "Burnside and his army stuck in the mud."¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 102-106.

Letters from the Front - Nathaniel Caverly Jr.

Sunday, January 25, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. wrote a letter home to his father, beginning with "I thought that as it is Sunday and I have not much to do today that I would write a few line[s] to you to let you know that I was well and h[e]arty and contended." Nathaniel asked his mother to send a vest, " a good heavy one to button" and a pair of warm socks. He closed the letter with "Write soon."¹

References:
¹Alan C. Phillips, Soldiers in My Family: Caverlys and Murrays 1754-1865. (DePere, Wisconsin: A.C. Phillips, 1993.), 84-86.

Burnside's "Mud March"

Wednesday, January 21, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire received orders to march at 4 A.M. Although the regiment lined up in preparation for a march the Army of the Potomac was stalled due to a blinding rainstorm and ensuing mud.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 101-102.

Orders to March

Sunday, January 18, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire received orders to march in the evening after an inspection in the morning. However, when the appointed time had passed the Thirteenth remained in camp.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 100.

Measles Epidemic

Thursday, January 15, 1863

An epidemic of measles raged through the Union camp in Falmouth. One of the fatalities of the epidemic was sixteen-year old Ira Whitaker of Company G of the Thirteenth New Hampshire Regiment.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 99-100.

Another Week of Drills

Monday, January 12, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire spent much of the previous week engaged in drills. Assistant Surgeon John Sullivan was sent home on sick leave indefinitely in order to preserve his life.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 97-99.

General Burnside Reviews the Army of the Potomac

Tuesday, January 6, 1863

General Ambrose Burnside reviewed the Army of the Potomac near General Edwin “Bull” Sumner’s headquarters at the Phillips House. General Burnside cut the review short as to not expose the men unnecessarily to the extreme cold.¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 96-97.

Reassigned to First Brigade, Third Division, Ninth Corps

Monday, January 5, 1863

The Thirteenth New Hampshire endured a week of extremely cold weather at their camp in Falmouth along the Rappahannock River, as the thermometer hovered near zero for several days. The Thirteenth spent most of the previous week engaged in drills followed by a regimental inspection. Today the Thirteenth received the news that their regiment was reassigned from the First Brigade to the Third Brigade of the Third Division of the Ninth Corps. ¹

References:
¹S. Millett Thompson, Thirteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865 : A Diary Covering Three Years and a Day (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1888), 95-96.

Letters from the Front - Nathaniel Caverly Jr.

Thursday, January 1, 1863

Nathaniel Caverly Jr. wrote a letter home to his parents, confirming that he was well and had survived the battle of Fredericksburg without injury. Nathaniel began his letter with gratitude to God by proclaiming, "By the will of Him who rules all things I am preserved till the commencement of another year and I am thankful to him that he has preserved my life till the present time while so many of my fellow soldiers are being killed off and dying." Nathaniel mentioned the battle but avoided detail, suggesting that the Union attack failed due to the delayed delivery of the pontoon bridges before the battle. Nathaniel closed the letter with a request for news from home. "I want you to write and tell me news and what you are doing and what stock you keep and how the hay cuts out and what you have sold and bought and all the rest of the news and write as you can for when we are moving around we get the mail most of the time."¹

References:
¹Alan C. Phillips, Soldiers in My Family: Caverlys and Murrays 1754-1865. (DePere, Wisconsin: A.C. Phillips, 1993.), 82-84.